{"id":8555,"date":"2017-04-15T18:44:54","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T17:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thestudiotour.com\/wp\/?page_id=8555"},"modified":"2022-10-31T11:18:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T11:18:30","slug":"matte-painting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thestudiotour.com\/wp\/home-page\/behind-the-camera\/matte-painting\/","title":{"rendered":"Matte Painting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matte Painting is a simple way of enhancing an environment on location by simply painting on a sheet of glass that&#8217;s placed in front of the camera. Part of the glass remains unpainted, and this is where the live action can be seen through the glass.<br \/>\nA matte painting can also establish a scene with certain live action elements superimposed over it. In this case, the entire view of the camera would be painted, with live elements (often 3 or 4 birds) placed over it to convince the viewer it&#8217;s a real location. Since the mid 1980s, matte paintings have involved some digital manipulation, and since the late 1990s, the paint has been entirely replaced with digital tools.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Matte Paintings<\/h2>\n<h4>The Birds (1963)<\/h4>\n<p>This original matte painting (believed to be by Albert Whitlock) was on display at Universal Studios, Hollywood. It&#8217;s featured in the climactic sequence where the gas station catches fire. The black section shows where the location-filmed footage will appear.<br \/>\nBelow as well is&nbsp;a still from the movie showing how the live action and fire effects footage blends with the matte painting.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n<h4>Earthquake (1974)<\/h4>\n<p>Another matte painting by Albert Whitlock, at Universal Studios Florida, in the Earthquake attraction.<\/p>\nngg_shortcode_1_placeholder\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Front page - 1 (mobile, www.thestudiotour.com) -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4232509073418529\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1109063098\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Industrial Light &amp; Magic - Traditional Matte Paintings (rare footage)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lQTdOcYK9Ds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Key Dates and Matte Work<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8216;The Wizard of Oz&#8217; <\/strong>(1939) &#8211; The Emerald City<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;The Thief of Baghdad<\/strong>&#8216; (1940)<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Citizen Kane&#8217;<\/strong> (1941) &#8211; Xanadu<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestudiotour.com\/movies.php?movie_id=1719\">Black Narcissus<\/a><\/strong>&#8216; (1947) &#8211; Extensive matte work to extend shots largely created on stages and backlot at Pinewood Studios (UK) to the Himalayas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;The Birds&#8217;<\/strong> (1963) &#8211; aerial view of the town (see above)<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Planet of the Apes<\/strong>&#8216; (1968) &#8211; Statue of Liberty image<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Earthquake&#8217;<\/strong> (1974) &#8211; artist Albert Whitlock painted over 70 individual paintings, earning him an Academy Award.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope<\/strong>&#8216; (1977) &#8211; the tractor beam set.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Raiders of the Lost Ark&#8217; <\/strong>(1981) &#8211; the final shot of the government warehouse was painted on glass by Michael Pangrazio at Industrial Light and Magic, and combined with live-action footage of a government worker pushing the crate up the center aisle. The integration of the live action lighting and painted lighting effects is perfect!<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom&#8217;<\/strong> (1984) &#8211; Pankot Palace, Cliff, The Village [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theraider.net\/films\/todoom\/making_5_postproduction.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Raider.Net article<\/a>about the matte paintings]<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;<strong>Young Sherlock Holmes<\/strong>&#8216; (1985) &#8211; The first digital matte shot was created by artist Chris Evans. A stained glass window was painted in acrylics then scanned into LucasFilm&#8217;s Pixar computer system for digital manipulation. The computer animated Stained-Glass Knight character (the first digitally created character in a motion picture) blended seamlessly with the window.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8216;The Curious Case of Benjamin Button<\/strong>&#8216; (2008) &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.matteworld.com\/film\/2008\/button_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click for Matte World&#8217;s website<\/a> showing some amazing before &amp; after photos showing how important digital matte paintings were for this movie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Front page - 1 (mobile, www.thestudiotour.com) -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4232509073418529\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1109063098\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<h3><strong>Matte Painting Artists<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Linwood G. Dunn<\/li>\n<li>Harrison Ellenshaw<\/li>\n<li>Peter Ellenshaw (Disney)<\/li>\n<li>Michael Pangrazio (ILM)<\/li>\n<li>Albert Whitlock (Universal Studios, Disney)<\/li>\n<li>Matthew Yuricich<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Peter Ellenshaw - matte painter and VFX pioneer - documentary\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WOrqJTCUWj0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>See also<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matte_painting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wikipedia Page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.matteworld.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matte World Digital<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mattepainting.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matte Painting.Org<\/a> &#8211; examples of matte paintings and resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- Front page - 1 (mobile, www.thestudiotour.com) -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4232509073418529\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1109063098\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matte Painting is a simple way of enhancing an environment on location by simply painting on a sheet of glass that&#8217;s placed in front of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8467,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8555","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Matte Painting - theStudioTour.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thestudiotour.com\/wp\/home-page\/behind-the-camera\/matte-painting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Matte Painting - 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